For decades, one question has hovered over the history of the Troubles: what role - if any - did Gerry Adams play inside the IRA? Now that question is before an English court. 

A civil case in London’s High Court has been brought by three victims of IRA bombings in Britain. The plaintiffs argue that Gerry Adams, as a senior figure within the republican movement, bore responsibility for decisions that led to those bombings. Adams rejects that claim. He has repeatedly and consistently said he was never a member of the IRA. 

This is not a criminal trial. No one faces prison. The case is about civil liability, and the damages being sought amount to just £1 — a symbolic sum intended to establish responsibility. So, what exactly is being argued in court? And why has this case been brought now? 

Ciara Doherty speaks to Mark Hennessy, Ireland and Britain Editor of The Irish Times, who has been inside the Royal Courts of Justice in London covering the case.