The NATO Summit took place in Turkey this week and, on paper at least, the summit ‌ended with a message of solidarity, with NATO allies including Trump, affirming their “ironclad commitment” to collective defence under the alliance’s Article 5 pact in a summit declaration.

Joining Shane to discuss this is Rose Gottemoeller, former Deputy Secretary General of NATO, who is in Dublin for the Law Society of Ireland’s Summer School 2026, which is taking place today and tomorrow.