The Minister for social protection says that Revenue is anxious to see childminders working from home registered for tax.
Childminders who earn less than €15,000 a year are exempt from paying tax - but it's understood they will now be obliged to fill in a 26 page tax return form for the first time.
It's understood these new rules will even apply to grandparents who are paid to mind their grandchildren at home.
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Minister Joan Burton says it's in the best interests of children if all childminders are fully trained and accountable.